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(O)
OCR: OCR (optical character recognition) is the
recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer.
This involves photo-scanning of the text character-by-character,
analysis of the scanned-in image, and then translation of
the character image into character codes, such as ASCII,
commonly used in data processing.
In OCR processing, the scanned-in image or bitmap is analysed
for light and dark areas in order to identify each alphabetic
letter or numeric digit. When a character is recognized,
it is converted into an ASCII code. Special circuit boards
and computer chips designed expressly for OCR are used to
speed up the recognition process.
OCR is being used by libraries to digitize and preserve
their holdings. OCR is also used to process checks and credit
card slips and sort the mail. Billions of magazines and
letters are sorted every day by OCR machines, considerably
speeding up mail delivery.
OFFLINE: When your computer performs an operation
when it is not connected to any other computers or the Internet
it is working offline.
ONLINE: Your computer is working online when it performs
an operation and is connected to other computers or the
Internet.
OVERCLOCKING: Overclocking is resetting your computer
so that the microprocessor runs faster than the manufacturer-specified
speed (for example, setting an Intel 166 MHz (megahertz)
microprocessor to run at 200 Mhz). Somewhat surprisingly,
this is possible. However, it's more likely to work with
an Intel microprocessor than with those of other manufacturers
because, according to Tom's Hardware Guide, Intel labels
the speed of its microprocessors more conservatively.
Factors that favor your ability to successfully "upgrade
by resetting" include (in addition to having an Intel
microprocessor): having a well-designed motherboard with
a fast enough bus and having a fan or other cooling device
that will keep your system cool enough.
The procedure for "overclocking" depends on your
combination of factors. The first and most commonly applicable
step is to reset your computer's bus speed. The microprocessor
is often able to adjust successfully to a slightly higher
bus speed. Resetting the bus speed may require resetting
jumpers inside your computer. In newer systems with SoftMenu
BIOS, the bus speed can be set through your system setup
interface.