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E-COMMERCE: E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC)
is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet,
especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and
a new term, "e-business," are often used interchangeably.
For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes
used.
E-commerce can be divided into:
E-tailing or "virtual storefronts" on Web sites
with online catalogs, sometimes gathered into a "virtual
mall"
The gathering and use of demographic data through Web contacts
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), the business-to-business
exchange of data
E-mail and fax and their use as media for reaching prospects
and established customers (for example, with newsletters)
Business-to-business buying and selling The security of
business transactions
E-MAIL: E-mail (electronic mail) is the exchange
of computer-stored messages by telecommunication. (Some
publications spell it email; we prefer the currently more
established spelling of e-mail.) E-mail messages are usually
encoded in ASCII text. However, you can also send non-text
files, such as graphic images and sound files, as attachments
sent in binary streams. E-mail was one of the first uses
of the Internet and is still the most popular use. A large
percentage of the total traffic over the Internet is e-mail.
E-mail can also be exchanged between online service users
and in networks other than the Internet, both public and
private.
E-mail can be distributed to lists of people as well as
to individuals. A shared distribution list can be managed
by using an e-mail reflector. Some mailing lists allow you
to subscribe by sending a request to the mailing list administrator.
A mailing list that is administered automatically is called
a list server.
E-mail is one of the protocols included with the Transport
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite of protocols.
A popular protocol for sending e-mail is SMTP and a popular
protocol for receiving it is POP3. Both Netscape and Microsoft
include an e-mail utility with their Web browsers.
EMOTICONS: On the Internet in e-mail, chatting, and
posted messages, an emoticon (sometimes referred to as a
"smiley") is a short sequence of keyboard letters
and symbols, usually emulating a facial expression, expressing
a feeling that supplements the message. Most of these emoticons
use several symbols to create a small face with an expression
such as a smile, wink, or turned-down mouth.
One of our contributors says that to read these you can
either tilt your head or turn the monitor on its side.
:-) Smile
;-) Smile with a wink
:<}) User with moustache, smiling
:-|| Mad
:-( Sad
%*@:-( Hung over
>:) Perplexed look
.) Keeping an eye out for you
8:-) Glasses on forehead
8:] Normal smiling face of a gorilla
0:-) Angel
:V) Duck
3:-o Cow
_8-(|) Homer Simpson
|:-)= Abe Lincoln
*<:-) Santa Claus
:)-) Scuba diver
:-{} User with heavy lipstick
>:-< Mad
*#:-) Scotsman wearing his Scottish tam
%-^ User is another Picasso
#-) User partied all night
<:I Dunce
:-| "Have an ordinary day!" Smiley
:}{: Kisses (stolen from June bug)
(-_-) Secret smile
#.-o "Oh, nooooooo Mr. Bill!!!"
ETHERNET: Ethernet is the most widely-installed local
area network technology. Now specified in a standard, IEEE
802.3, Ethernet was originally developed by Xerox and then
developed further by Xerox, DEC, and Intel. An Ethernet
LAN typically uses coaxial cable or special grades of twisted
pair wires. The most commonly installed Ethernet systems
are called 10BASE-T and provide transmission speeds up to
10 Mbps. Devices are connected to the cable and compete
for access using a Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol.
Fast Ethernet or 100BASE-T provides transmission speeds
up to 100 megabits per second and is typically used for
LAN backbone systems, supporting workstations with 10BASE-T
cards. Gigabit Ethernet provides an even higher level of
backbone support at 1000 megabits per second (1 gigabit
or 1 billion bits per second).